IEEE

A 6–64-Gb/s 0.41-pJ/Bit Reference-Less PAM4 CDR Using a Frequency-Detection-Gain-Enhanced PFD Achieving 19.8-Gb/s/μs Acquisition Speed

Abstract: This brief presents a wideband continuous-rate reference-less ring-oscillator-based PAM4 CDR. Our proposed frequency-detection-gain-enhanced phase/frequency detector (GE-PFD), in which only ...
IEEE

Intelligent fault diagnosis of drill bit using Digital Twin Assisted deep learning classifiers of MLP, CNN, Hybrid MLP-CNN, and Hybrid CNN-MLP with PCA algorithm

Abstract: Intelligent fault diagnosis using AI models is an evolving engineering technique in the manufacturing sector. It detects anomalies in machinery and improves productivity, safety, efficiency, ...
Opinion

The 3D-Flow Architecture Breakthrough: A Universal, Scalable Digital Processor for Real-Time Pattern Recognition in High-Rate Data Streams — A Platform to Save Millions of ...

Worse, the most recent CERN implementation of the FPGA-Based Level-1 Trigger planned for the 2026-2036 decade is a 650 kW system containing an incredibly high number of transistor, 20 trillion in all, ...