Abstract: Decision trees offer the benefit of easy interpretation because they allow the classification of input data based on if–then rules. However, as decision trees are constructed by an algorithm ...
Abstract: The increasing concerns about data privacy and security have driven the emergence of federated learning, which preserves privacy by collaborative learning across multiple clients without ...
Self healing concrete structures have been considered in recent decades due to their potential to repair cracks in an efficient manner. The current study considers three different biomaterials namely ...
Net income is a key financial indicator that reflects the actual performance of the banking sector and its ability to achieve long-term profitability and sustainability. According to World Bank ...