Abstract: The bi-level optimization (BLO) algorithm has been extensively employed for hierarchical decision-making problems, where the upper level (UL) is constrained by the solutions of the lowe ...

Customer experience shapes brand perception and loyalty, but gaps prevent many organizations from optimizing performance ...

Abstract: This paper addresses a critical challenge that utility providers face as commercial electric vehicle (EV) fleets rapidly expand. Specifically, it focuses on optimizing charging ...

This repository contains the code to run optimPV. optimPV combines sevral optimization procedures and modeling utilities that can be used for two objectives: to optimize the parameters of a simulation ...

Haoyang Li, Siyu Zhou, Liang Wang and Guodong Long. NOTE: We are preparing our code repository (mainly rewriting comments to improve readability). We hope to release code in April. (24 Jun. 2025) We ...