Abstract: Spatial data plays a crucial role across diverse fields, from construction and game design to geology. To address the challenges of modeling three-dimensional geometric objects within ...

Abstract: There are two mainstream approaches for object detection: top-down and bottom-up. The state-of-the-art approaches are mainly top-down methods. In this paper, we demonstrate that bottom-up ...

Discover the best functional testing tools for DevOps teams in 2025 to enhance efficiency and reliability in your software development lifecycle.

Discover the top 7 programming languages of 2025 based on the TIOBE Index. Learn about the trends in Python, Java, C++, SQL, ...