Significance Compared with adults who smoke cigarettes, adults who vape nicotine are exposed to similar levels of nicotine and significantly lower levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs).

Abstract: The ability to forecast future events brings great benefits for society and cyberspace in many public safety domains, such as civil unrest, pandemics and crimes. The occurrences of new ...

Abstract: The purpose of this in-depth investigation is to investigate the considerable influence that machine learning (ML) and big data have had on the digital transformation that has occurred in ...