Abstract: Built in redundancy analysis (BIRA) is used in the manufacturing process for memory yield. However, as the memory density increases, fault occurrence in the memory process is increasing.
Abstract: Trillions of memory cells are fabricated into the fingertip area of a semiconductor wafer. Therefore, it is almost impossible to ensure that there will be no defects after manufacturing.
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Four decades after an unknown disaster brought about the end of the world in 1986, pockets of humanity linger in the New York City subway tunnels. Some of these survivors compete in a gladiatorial ...